What reed do I need?

by Pinky Wittingslow December 12, 2018

What reed do I need?

What Reed do I need?

There’s two things we want to know when selecting a reed, if it will fit your Loom and if it is the right dpi for your project. Please also note that our Ashford reeds are designed to fit just right in our Ashford looms, we cannot guarantee that these reeds will fit non-Ashford looms.


1: IS IT THE RIGHT FIT FOR MY LOOM?

It is sometimes hard to figure out what reed you need to fit your loom because weaving areas and frame widths are very different and makes it a little confusing.  When something is marketed as a 25cm loom, that refers to the weaving width only, not the total loom width and not the finished woven material width either because this shrinks when taken off the loom and washed. With all this in mind, it’s super easy to make a mistake in reed selection!

Take an Ashford 25cm Sampleit Loom for example. The physical total width of the loom is 31cm (excluding the cogs.) The total width of reed nylons are just under 25cm (you can put a warp on the outside of the last reed hole to give you the 25cm weave width). The space between the reed supports is 30cm while the length of the wood that holds your white nylon reeds is 29.4cm.


Measurement differencess 

It’s those last two measurements that are most important.

What will help get you out of trouble every time is measuring the space between your Reed Support Bars and obtaining the total length of your prospective reed, that is, the wooden frame length, not the white nylon ‘hole & groove’ section.  


When measuring your loom, measure the space between your Reed Support Bars. On the 25cm Sampleit Loom this space is 30cm. I therefore need a reed with a total length of 29.4cm or less to fit.  NOT 30cm, that will be too tight, you need a few mm less for wiggle room.

Where to measure


When Measuring a reed, make sure you measure the longest wooden frame section, or in the case of our table loom reeds include the end caps in your measurement. They are the same length on our Rigid Heddle Loom Reeds, Table Loom Reeds and Vari Dent Reeds but different lengths on our Knitters Loom Reeds.

Where to measure your reeds

Measuring can be a tricky, we know! So don’t fret, we’ve put together some tables for you to make reed selection simple.

 

ASHFORD LOOMS WE SELL AT AUNT JENNY

Marketed Loom Size

Marketed Reed Size

Physical space between Reed Support Bars

Physical Reed Width

20cm/8” SampleIt Loom (obsolete model)

Reed (SampleIt Loom)- 20cm/8”

25cm

24.5cm

25cm/10” Sampleit Loom

Reed (SampleIt Loom)- 25cm/10”

30cm

29.5cm

40cm/16” SampleIt Loom

(SampleIt & Rigid Heddle Loom)- 40cm/16”

45cm

44.5cm

60cm/24” Rigid Heddle Loom

(Rigid Heddle Loom) - 60cm/24”

63.5cm

63.2cm

80cm/32” Rigid Heddle Loom

(Rigid Heddle Loom) - 80cm/32”

83.5cm

83.2cm

120cm/48” Rigid Heddle Loom

(Rigid Heddle Loom) - 120cm/48”

123.5cm

123.2cm

30cm/12” Knitters Loom

30cm 12” Reed

33.5cm

33.2cm

50cm/20” Knitters Loom

50cm 20” Reed

53.5cm

53.2cm

70cm/28” Knitters Loom

70cm 28” Reed

73.5cm

73.2cm

41cm/16” 4 Shaft Table Loom

41cm/16” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

43.5cm

43.2cm

61cm/24” 4 Shaft Table Loom

61cm/24” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

63.5cm

63.2cm

80cm/32” 4 Shaft Table Loom

80cm/32” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

83.5cm

83.2cm

41cm/16” 8 Shaft Table Loom

41cm/16” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

43.5cm

43.2cm

61cm/24” 8 Shaft Table Loom

61cm/24” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

63.5cm

63.2cm

80cm/32” 8 Shaft Table Loom

80cm/32” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

83.5cm

83.2cm

16 Shaft Table Loom

61cm/24” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

63.5cm

63.2cm

Katie Loom

30cm/12” Stainless Steel Table Loom Reed

33.5cm

33.2cm

Jack Loom

97cm/38” - Jack Loom

100.5cm

100.2cm



And for the Ashford Vari Dent Reeds:

 

Marketed as:

Reed physical width

To fit loom:

Vari Dent Reed -SampleIt Loom 20cm 8”

23.2cm

SampleIt Loom 20cm 8”

Vari Dent Reed -SampleIt Loom 25cm 10”

28.2cm

SampleIt Loom 25cm 10”

Vari Dent Reed -SampleIt Loom 40cm 16”

43.2cm

SampleIt Loom 40cm 16”

Vari Dent Reed - Knitters Loom 30cm 12”

33.2cm

Knitters Loom 30cm 12”

Vari Dent Reed - Knitters Loom 50cm 20”

53.2cm

Knitters Loom 50cm 20”

Vari Dent Reed - Knitters Loom 70cm 28”

73.2cm

Knitters Loom 70cm 28”

Vari Dent Reed - Rigid Heddle Loom 40cm 16”

43.2cm

Rigid Heddle Loom 40cm

Vari Dent Reed - Rigid Heddle Loom 60cm 24”

63.2cm

Rigid Heddle Loom 60cm

Vari Dent Reed - Rigid Heddle Loom 80cm 32”

83.2cm

Rigid Heddle Loom 80cm

Vari Dent Reed - Rigid Heddle Loom 120cm 48”

123.2cm

Rigid Heddle Loom 120cm




Now we know the right reed to FIT our loom, we want to know which DPI we want for a project.

Dpi Selection in reeds


2: WHAT DPI DO I NEED?

If you are following a pattern for your project it will generally tell you what dent reed you need and at what epi (sett).  However, if you are designing your own pattern or just like to work with some lovely yarn you have already, here is a table of what works well together.

On our website we have your dpi options available for selection under ‘STYLE’.

 

DPI

Dent count per 10cm

Recommended Yarn

2.5 dpi

10/10

14ply Super Chunky Yarns such as art yarn or pencil roving

5 dpi

20/10

12ply Chunky, 10ply Aran, Thick and thin yarns, novelty yarns

7.5 dpi

30/10

8ply DK and some Novelty Yarns

10 dpi

40/10

4Ply Sock or 5ply Sport Weight Yarns

12.5 dpi

50/10

2ply and 3 ply fingering weight yarns

15 dpi

60/10

Fine weaving cottons and linens



You also have the option of using a Vari Dent Reed which includes dent panels in all the dpi sizes. This allows you to make creative weavings using thick and thin yarns in the same project.  Investing in a Vari Dent Reed will give you this fun creative option while also letting you sample all the dpi sizes before buying a full reed in each dpi.

Vari Dent Reed

Note that you cannot use the Vari Dent Reed to create a complete reed with the 1 dpi size.

Please remember that we cannot guarantee that our Ashford reeds will fit other brands of looms.

We hope this article has made it super easy for you to select the perfect fitting reed for your Ashford loom.  Please email us if you have any more questions.

 

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Love Aunt Jenny xo

Pinky Wittingslow
Pinky Wittingslow

Pinky is a serial crafter who has devoted her life to making and teaching all things textiles because she truly believes we can craft ourselves to better health and a better world.



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